Article by Dr Raghuram Y.S. MD (Ay) & Dr Manasa S, B.A.M.S
AIAPGET Factors
Growth of fetus in ninth month – Ayurveda
– Charaka Samhita – Prasava Kala – interval of parturition ranges from the primary day of the ninth month to tenth month. Retention past this era is irregular. The nourishment of the fetus happens by way of UPASNEHA and UPASWEDA from the mom. Abnormalities in Matrujadi Bhavas result in the kid not being born.
– Sushruta Samhita – The parturition takes place within the ninth, tenth, eleventh or twelfth months.
– Ashtanga Hridaya – The kid is born anytime, even sooner or later after the completion of the eighth month. Abnormalities or issues would happen in each mom and youngster when the fetus could also be retained within the stomach for a interval of 1 yr by Vata.
For expectant ladies – Meals combined with ghee ought to be given together with meat juice. Yavagu ought to be given with Sneha and Anuvasana Vasti ought to be administered. Pichu soaked in medicated ghee ought to be saved within the vagina. Water processed with vata mitigating leaves ought to be used for bathing. She ought to all the time anoint her physique with medicated oil.
– Options of a lady who would give start to a male youngster – she will get milk first in her proper breast, makes use of the proper aspect of her physique for all actions, sees masculine objects in her desires, and her stomach is elevated on the proper aspect and is spherical in form. (Ashtanga Hridaya)
– Options of the lady who would give start to a feminine youngster – reveals reverse options of these of a lady who would give start to a male youngster, needs firm of males, keen on dance, instrumental music, vocal music, perfumes and garlands. (Ashtanga Hridaya)
– Options of a lady who would give start to a hermaphrodite – presents with a mix of options of these current in a lady who would give start to female and male youngster. Her stomach is extra elevated within the centre. (Ashtanga Hridaya)
– Options of a lady who would give start to twins – has bulging of the stomach on either side and her stomach is depressed within the center, like a trough. (Ashtanga Hridaya)
– Ashtanga Sangraha – Time for supply of a kid has been talked about from the primary day of ninth month to twelfth month.
– Kashyapa Samhita – Supply of the kid happens from the ninth month onwards. The kid remembers all of the deeds of earlier life. It additionally remembers sorrow and happiness of the intra-uterine life, solely till it doesn’t get new sustenance.
– Harita Samhita – All chestas are established within the ninth month. The tenth month is the Prasava Kala.
– Garbhopanishad – Sarva Sampurna Lakshanas are evident within the ninth month.
Fashionable Embryology
ninth month –
– Week 33 – bones get hardened, besides cranial bones
– Week 34 – vernix will get thicker.
– Week 35 – mind continues to develop, is ⅔ of what it ought to be at start
– Week 36 – lack of lanugo, the fetus has hairs on its head
tenth month –
– Week 37 – toenails attain the tip of toes, girl feels the fetus coming down into her pelvis
– Week 38 – fetus is attending to its remaining measurement, 0.5 kilos weight added per week
– Week 39 – the fetus is at full time period, able to get delivered,
– Week 40 – due date week for supply
The fetus is about 18-20 inches in size and about 7-9 kilos in weight.
On this article we will take a look at completely different opinions of various acharyas relating to the event of the fetus within the ninth month of being pregnant, in Ayurveda treatises.
Charaka Samhita
तस्मिन्नेकदिवसातिक्रान्तेऽपि नवमं मासमुपादाय प्रसवकालमित्याहुरादशमान्मासात्|
एतावान् प्रसवकालः, वैकारिकमतः परं कुक्षाववस्थानं गर्भस्य||२५||
एवमनयाऽऽनुपूर्व्याऽभिनिर्वर्तते कुक्षौ||२६||
मात्रादीनां खलु गर्भकराणां भावानां सम्पदस्तथा वृत्तsस्य सौष्ठवान्मातृतश्चैवोपस्नेहोपस्वेदाभ्यां कालपरिणामात्स्वभावसंसिद्धेश्च कुक्षौ वृद्धिं प्राप्नोति||२७||
मात्रादीनामेव तु खलु गर्भकराणां भावानां व्यापत्तिनिमित्तमस्याजन्म भवति||२८|| (Cha.Sha.4/26-28)
Prasava Kala – the interval of parturition ranges from the very first day after the eighth month i.e. from the primary day of the ninth month until the tenth month. The supply of the kid would happen throughout this era. If there’s retention of the fetus within the uterus after this era, it’s thought of irregular. The fetus thus grows and develops sequentially within the mom’s womb.
There are six components i.e. Matrujadi (maternal components and many others) components that are answerable for the manufacturing of the fetus i.e. matruja – maternal (ovum), pitruja – paternal (sperms), sattvaja – thoughts, satmyaja – adaptability, rasaja – nutritive fluids and atmaja – private / individualistic. With the normalcy of those components together with the compliance to the code and conduct of dos and don’ts by the mom within the interval of being pregnant, the fetus obtains its nourishment. The nourishment is obtained by way of Upasneha (perfusion or osmosis, energetic and passive transport) and Upasweda (heat) from the mom and on account of passage of time and personal nature, the fetus obtains progress and growth within the uterus.
Then again, the abnormality within the matrujadi components results in the kid not being born.
Sushruta Samhita
नवमदशमैकादशद्वादशानामन्यतमस्मिन् जायते । अतोऽन्यथा विकारी भवति ।।Su.Sha.3/29)
The parturition takes place both within the ninth, tenth, eleventh or twelfth months of conception. If the kid is just not delivered in considered one of these months one ought to suppose that there’s something incorrect with the fetus.
Ashtanga Hridaya
तस्मिस्त्वेकाहयातेऽपि कालः सूतेरतः परम् । वर्षाद्विकारकारी स्यात्कुक्षौ वातेन धारितः ॥ ६६ ॥
शस्तश्च नवमे मासि स्निग्धो मांसरसौदनः । बहुस्नेहा यवागूर्वा पूर्वोक्तं चानुवासनम् ॥ ६७॥
तत एव पिचुं चास्या योनो नित्यं निधापयेत् । वातघ्नपत्रभङ्गाम्भः शीतं स्नानेऽन्वहं हितम् ॥ ६८ ॥
निःस्नेहाङ्गीं न नवमान्मासात्प्रभृति वासयेत् ।
प्राग्दक्षिणस्तनस्तन्या पूर्व तत्पार्श्वचेष्टिनी ॥ ६९ ॥ पुन्नामदौर्हृदप्रश्नरता पुंस्वप्नदर्शिनी । उन्नते दक्षिणे कुक्षौ गर्भे च परिमण्डले ॥ ७० ॥ पुत्रं सूतेऽन्यथा कन्यां या चेच्छति नृसङ्गतिम् । नृत्यवादित्रगान्धर्वगन्धमाल्यप्रिया च या ॥ ७१ ॥
क्लीबं तत्सङ्करे, तत्र मध्यं कुक्षेः समुन्नतम्। यमौ पार्श्वद्वयोन्नामात्कुक्षौ द्रोण्यामिव स्थिते ॥ ७२ ॥ (A.Hr.Sha.1/66-72)
The kid could also be born anytime after even sooner or later after the completion of the eighth month. Then again, the fetus could also be retained within the stomach for a interval of 1 yr by Vata. This is able to result in abnormalities / issues in each the mom and youngster.
Weight loss program – Throughout the ninth month, meals combined with ghee ought to be given together with meat juice. Alternatively, Yavagu – thick gruel combined with extra amount of fats (ghee) and Anuvasana Vasti talked about earlier ought to be administered.
After this, a pichu – a diaper or sterile cotton swab / wick soaked in medicated ghee ought to be saved within the vagina day by day. For bathing, water processed with vata mitigating leaves and cooled ought to be ceaselessly used. The expectant mom ought to by no means stay with out anointing her physique with medicated oil.
Options of the lady who would give start to a male youngster –
– She will get milk first in her proper breast
– She prefers (makes use of) proper aspect of her physique for all her actions
– She is vastly and indulged in enquiring in regards to the above stated
– She sees masculine objects in her desires
– Her stomach is extra elevated on the proper aspect and seems to be spherical
Options of the lady who would give start to a feminine youngster –
– She reveals the alternative options (talked about above, i.e. reverse of the options of a lady who would give start to a male youngster)
– She needs the corporate (copulation) of males
– She is keen on dance, instrumental music, vocal music, perfumes and garlands
Options of a lady who would give start to a hermophrodite (eunuch) –
– She presents with combination of options talked about in each contexts above (female and male youngster)
– Her stomach is discovered extra elevated within the centre
Options of a lady who would give start to twins –
– Her stomach seems bulged in each its sides
– Her stomach is depressed within the center, like a trough
Ashtanga Sangraha
तस्मिन्नेकदिवसातिक्रान्तेऽपि प्रसवकालमाहुरासंवत्सरात् । अतः परं विकारी भवति ॥१५॥ (A.San.Sha.2/15)
Even sooner or later after the completion of the eighth month ought to be thought of as regular time for the supply of the kid. The time extends as much as the tip of 1 yr (12 months after conception i.e. ninth to twelfth months are ultimate months for supply of the kid).
Kashyapa Samhita
From the ninth month onwards, the supply of the kid happens in the end of time. The fetus remembers all of the deeds of earlier life and in addition sorrow and happiness of the intra-uterine life, solely till it doesn’t get new sustenance.
Harita Samhita
Within the ninth month, all chestas are full – organ programs are capable of perform correctly (established actions)
Within the tenth month, it’s Prasava Kala i.e. onset of supply of the kid
Garbhopanishad
Sarva Sampoorna Lakshana – Within the ninth month, all options are fully manifested
In response to Fashionable Embryology
Growth of fetus within the ninth month of being pregnant
Within the ninth month, the fetus continues to develop and mature. At this level, the lungs are on the verge of being absolutely developed. Development and mind growth are nearly below completion.
Week 33 – Bones are getting hardened, besides cranial bones. It is because the cranium bones should be tender for the fetus to descend simply into the start canal.
Week 34 – The vernix which protects the pores and skin of the fetus begins getting thicker.
Week 35 – Mind continues to develop and nonetheless weighs ⅔ of what it ought to be at start.
Week 36 – There’s lack of lanugo within the fetus. The fetus has hairs on its head.
The fetus on this month is about 17-19 inches in size and weighs about 6-7 kilos.
Growth of fetus within the tenth month of being pregnant
Within the tenth month (weeks 37-40), the lady can go into labor at any time. The place of the fetus at this level of time may need modified to organize for start. The kid will ideally be in its head-down place within the uterus. The girl would really feel very uncomfortable because the fetus drops down into her pelvis, getting ready to be born. The ‘kick counts’ would assist the lady to trace how a lot the fetus strikes.
Week 37 – The toenails attain the tip of the toes of the fetus. The girl would begin to really feel the fetus come down into her pelvis.
Week 38 – The fetus on this week is making an attempt to get to its remaining measurement with 0.5 kilos of weight added per week.
Week 39 – Now, the fetus is full-term and able to get delivered.
Week 40 – That is the due date week for supply. If the lady finds any indicators of labor, she ought to name her physician or care-provider.
On this month, the fetus is about 18-20 inches in size and about 7-9 kilos in weight.
